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Hippocratic views in the treatment of rectal prolapse

Journal Volume 80 - 2017
Issue Fasc.3 - Case series
Author(s) G. Tsoucalas, T.G. Papaioannou, G.V. Papatheodoridis, M. Karamanou
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(1) University Institute of History of Medicine, Claude Bernard University, Lyon, France ; (2) Biomedical Engineering Unit, 1st Department of Cardiology, Hippokration Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; (3) Department of Gastroenterology, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; (4) University Institute of History of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Known since antiquity, rectal prolapse was first studied systematically by Hippocrates (460-377 BC) who recognized the predisposing factors and proposed several therapeutic approaches such as defecation positions, manual retraction and specific herbal or mineral based anti-haemorrhagic and pain-killing poultices. Hippocratic medicine avoided invasive surgical procedures probably due to a lack of knowledge in human anatomy. However, Hippocrates' views astonishingly lasted in time, presenting similarities to current medical theories on rectal prolapse. (Acta gastroenterol. belg., 2017, 80, 411-415).

© Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica.
PMID 29560672